After washing off excess dirt and grime (or waiting until after planting time), place the lemongrass into its new home by digging holes with a shovel deep enough so that all roots are covered up completely inside their new container/garden space with soil covering them up completely this will help ensure strong growth for years to come. Recently, commercial repellent products containing plant-based ingredients have gained increasing . Swathi S, Murugananthan G, Ghosh S, Pradeep A. Larvicidal and repellent activities of ethanolic extract of Datura stramonium leaves against mosquitoes. The heterogeneity in the results of the previous studies might be stem from differences in compound concentrations, application dosages, mosquito species, formulations and the assessment method of repellency, as in some trials the protection time until mosquitoes landed was recorded, whereas in the majority of studies the time until mosquitoes bite was considered. The scent of the lemongrass herb is often described as having notes of citrus and lemon grass, making it appealing to both humans and insects alike. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Kumar KP, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar AN, Hwang J-S, Barnard DR. Article 2001;49:51721. Article The process of using lemongrass as a pesticide is fairly simple. [12] in a field trial revealed that 1ml peppermint oil without dilution completely repels Anopheles annularis, An. This chapter contains the process used in determining the effectiveness of Lemongrass has insecticidal properties and the extracted oil is used as J Vector Ecol. This findings support the study of Dumay and Arcilla Jr. (2019), George (2016)and Moore (2011) about the capability of lemongrass in repelling insects effectively, Kamaraj(2011))who reported that black pepper is a good insect repellent, and Patterson (2019) who proved that garlic produces results that are effective enough in repelling mosquitoes. Lemongrass also has many other benefits including being an anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antiseptic and antioxidant. 2001;26:7682. reactions. Among 500 species of Anopheles mosquitoes known globally, more than 50 species can transmit malaria from the bite of the infected female Anopheles spp. (E. Lemongrass oil, Eucalyptus oil, etc.). Tavassoli M, Shayeghi M, Abai MR, Vatandoost H, Khoobdel M, Salari M, et al. Trop Med Int Health. Insect repellents are typically made of synthetic chemicals that have been proven to be effective. applied to skin. Results of the Experiment in Observing the Repellency of the Product Citronella is an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) Some data proposes that these agents interfere with olfactory receptors of mosquitoes [82]. Comparison of manufacturing cost of thyme extract obtained by supercritical fluid extraction and steam distillation. minimus for 0.5h [45]. .uM.4/&@Kg,4]-iZ7- VdM!t20tICI^zR4KkE+BGo?woKDtG@3, X1u4FEck$RY'u8!. 2008;103:52934. 2015;437:2826. dirus, respectively. [11] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11h. Amer et al. ` VW*p)}u'_+WWnSfzUZXPP7XTG':Vv[>6eqc4D=1C0d[4l]N5Vj;IMR&:&.89DH/*I.+(3Z:RQX$x('mu6Ib It is relatively easy to grow and its antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial properties make it a great addition to your first-aid kit beside natural insect repellents. Basil at 0.1ml dose in other studies [47, 61] repelled Anopheles for 1.5h and 0.75h, whereas, Tawatsin et al. Madhiyazhagan P, Murugan K, Kumar AN, Nataraj T. Extraction of mosquitocidals from Ocimum canum leaves for the control of dengue and malarial vectors. Unfortunately, a few studies aimed to compare repellency efficacy of a special plant on subspecies of Anopheles. (Family: Caesalpinaceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles stephensi. Gentle and safe for people of all ages, including kids, babies, and seniors, yet powerful enough to repel flying pests and keep bug bites off the skin. Process as most of the essential oils are extracted using the method. [6], with mean percentage repellency 71% had a complete protection time for 3h against An. 1 0 obj Plant oils may serve as suitable alternatives to synthetic repellents in the future as they are relatively safe, inexpensive, and are readily available in many parts of the world. In contrast, Seyoum et al. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Some caution is important when interpreting the findings. No fuss. The study by Sritabutra et al. 2012;49:86. dirus for 6h. In contrast, in the study by Seyoum et al. Karunamoorthi K. The counterfeit anti-malarial is a crime against humanity: a systematic review of the scientific evidence. [6], with a mean percentage of repellency (71.4%) and complete protection time against An. It should be noted that pure lemongrass oil can be hazardous to human effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. By All concentrations of turmeric, with a doseresponse manner, provided complete repellency ranging from 4 to 8h, depending on the concentration applied. In another study [6], 20% oil solutions of peppermint had 57% repellency and complete protection time for 6.5h against An. Article Pol J Microbiol. of geranial and neral and small amounts of geranoil and citronellal which are bites has not yet been completely clarified. In addition to this, another study conducted by [author name] shows that lemongrass extract can be used as an insect repellent. be done at home. In conclusion, lemongrass oil is really the important component of lemongrass of alcohol should not be more than the amount of lemongrass oil in order to maintain the very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts. This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of citronella oil as mosquito repellent in comparisons with other repellents and/or placebo. Am J Biomed Life Sci. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. [58] used clove essential oil at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations against An. Herbal insecticides, repellents and biomedicines: effectiveness and commercialization. Using Lemongrass as an that it repelled mosquito landing attempts and ant-bites attempts. [] and Tawatsin et al. Studies have shown that different insect repellents use a similar mode-of-action. Chichester: Wiley; 1996. p. 25466. [4]. Insect repellents (also commonly called bug sprays) are substances applied to Phys Mol Plant Pathol. Improvised set up of Steam Distillation Process with labeled parts. Olfaction in mosquito-host interactions. ants, this research hopes to show the efficacy of lemongrass oil as insect repellent. Possibly, the most important aspect in increasing the permanence of such repellents that are effective but volatile is improving formulations of plant extracts to elevate their longevity through the development of nanoemulsions, improved formulations, and fixatives. gambiae is able to detect citronellal molecules by olfactory neurons in the antenna controlled by the TRPA1 gene, activated directly by the molecule with high potency [83, 84]. locate the host (Ghosh, 2005). Figure 2. All these findings support that clove can be a considered as moderate repellent. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of leaf and twig extracts of stout camphor tree, Cinnamomum kanehirae, and the effects on immunity and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Table 3. This review calls for the attention of entomologists and people in the field of mosquito-transmitted diseases for understanding the value and potential position of the plant-derived repellents and their role in disease control. In 6 studies, repellency effectiveness of basil against different Anopheles species was investigated. 2006;99:478. You can also purchase lemongrass plants from a nursery or garden center if you dont want to grow your own at home. the related studies. Based on the foregoing findings and conclusions, the researchers would Below is a list of lemongrass as insect repellent: Lemongrass is a good insect repellent. Citronella (50ml) & Lemon Grass (50ml) - 100ml Total . This study is only limited to determine the effectiveness of the lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) crude extract an alternative repellent. 2009;27:2632. Tavassoli et al. [47] showed that orange repels An. Asadollahi, A., Khoobdel, M., Zahraei-Ramazani, A. et al. Method: Cymbopogon oil (75ml) was extracted from 200g of fresh Lemongrass leaves using Soxhlet method with n-Hexane as solvent. dirus. Phytochemistry. Studies were included in the present systematic review if they met these criteria: (i) full-text publication was written in English, (ii) inspected the repellency effects of plant extracts and essential oils against malaria vectors, Anopheles spp. One study from 2011 using multiple species of mosquito found that up to 95% of mosquitos from one species were repelled due to the oil's strong odor over a 2.5 hour period (2). Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Laboratory evaluation of Indian medicinal plants as repellents against malaria, dengue, and filariasis vector mosquitoes. Anopheles dirus was repelled by clove for 1h in laboratory conditions in Thailand [47]. 2011;15:10109. For citronella, as one of the most explored plant for repellency effect against various mosquitoes, it is reported that active compounds in citronella extract for repelling mosquitoes are eugenol, eucalyptol, camphor, linalool, citral, and citronellal [81]. I. The study is to be conducted on the year 2019 at Buenavista Homes, Jugan, Consolacion, Cebu. Videos for related products. - Advertisement -. The medicinal plant turmeric, which isa perennial herb, and a member of Zingiberacae family, is commonly used as a spice in human food [80]. The effect of peppermint on Anopheles was explored in 3 studies. Malar J. J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. DEET-free. repellent. Table 4. Kwon Y, Kim SH, Ronderos DS, Lee Y, Akitake B, Woodward OM, et al. Of the 324 excluded citations, 102 were duplicated studies; 149 were not relevant to the repellency effect of plants on Anopheles spp. (Gerard J. Tortora), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer; Emanuel Rubin; Jay M. McDonald (M.D. It is also used to treat stomach ailments, diabetes, and other maladies. The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in While alternative uses such as excite-repellency and spatial activity have also been examined [87]. Google Scholar. attempted to bite 24 times It was proven that it can 100% repel mosquitoes, specifically, For other plants, the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated. As said by 2011;1:S1138. Boil it up and gather the necessary amount of lemongrass extract from the 2005;42:95. Auysawasdi et al. PubMed [44] found that hairy basil oil provides 100% protection against An. They are important tools of public the product. materials needed: Plant-based repellents have been used for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection measure against host-seeking mosquitoes. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Karunamoorthi K, Ilango K, Murugan K. Laboratory evaluation of traditionally used plant-based insect repellent against the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae). 2003;88:25360. Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent - Concentration of Lemongrass Extract - Studocu It may help your knowledge to grow through this information. 2005;19:3039. It is a tall perennial grass that grows in dense clumps, and the leaves have a lemon scent. In our data, the repellent is safe since it didnt cause itchiness and does not 2014;13:209. albimanus and found that all concentrations of clove provided complete repellency ranging from 1.25 to 3.55h, depending on the concentration applied. Google Scholar. 2013;112:120519. anything upon making the repellent. 2006;1:911. Additionally, this study will produce significant and relevant information for future studies regarding to insect repellent. The repellency effect of clove against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 6 studies. Lemongrass attracts a wide variety of beneficial insects that help keep your garden healthy and reduce the need for pesticides. [] also reported . The product was able to withstand for as long as 3 hours upon repelling gives are analgesic, meaning they relieve pain. researchers had come to terms that this is the topic that we wanted to learn and talk volume18, Articlenumber:436 (2019) J Food Agric Environ. stephensi for 6.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of myrtle was investigated. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. to the skin. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. Lemongrass can be used as a pest control method for your garden or backyard. Lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes. Tawatsin A, Wratten SD, Scott RR, Thavara U, Techadamrongsin Y. Repellency of volatile oils from plants against three mosquito vectors. A literature review. trigger any allergies to the skin of the human subject. The product was affordable to make since the researchers didnt cost Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review. F. (Family: Malvaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. Extraction Process This is another area for additional research. 2014;26:30510. gambiae [54]. the skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. Cosmetics, soaps, perfumes, dye and odorizes Indian J Pharmacol. Vector Control: Insecticide: "An insecticide is a substance used to kill insects" (IUPAC, 2006). dirus for 4.5h [46]. Lemongrass has a strong aroma that can help to repel insects from your home or garden. The result of the present study would provide knowledge and information about lemon grass as insect repellent. Prado JM, Leal PF, Meireles MAA, Eds. Parasitol Res. water over foliage (Cruz, 2004). This paper . Reegan AD, Kinsalin AV, Paulraj MG, Ignacimuthu S. Larvicidal, ovicidal and repellent activities of marine sponge Cliona celata (Grant) extracts against Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). Rajkumar S, Jebanesan A. Repellent activity of selected plant essential oils against the malarial fever mosquito Anopheles stephensi. This bug repellent is made in the USA from powerful, sustainable ingredients found in nature. 2009;9:26458. Enviro Sci Pollut Res. A must have for weekend trips, camping, and travel. Bioresource Technol. Insect Repellents Oils, Volatile . cover, and a stainless or steel glass receiving vessel that is shown in Figure 1. The repellency effect of orange against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 4 studies. [].Ansari et al. The Table 3 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the affordability of Durrani F, Ismail M, Sultan A, Suhail S, Chand N, Durrani Z. is listed on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)s and Generally Recognized as In: 9th International symposium on supercritical fluids, Arcachon, France; 2009. financial benefit, it is said that some bottle of lemongrass insect repellent costs 4 0 obj the mosquitoes and 2 hours and 30 minutes upon repelling the ants. Saudi J Biol Sci. Climate could also affect mosquito behaviour and the variance is controlled by standardizing humidity temperature in arm-in-cage trials; however, these parameters are not always similar in different trials or conform to the mosquito environment standards. 2005;36:1423. If a consensus was not reached, another reviewer was consulted to resolve any feasible discrepancies. In: Foundation Ciba, editor. Ditzen M, Pellegrino M, Vosshall LB. C. Making the Insect Repellent Parasitol Res. Alwala O, Wanzala W, Inyambukho R, Osundwa E, Ndiege I. local name is tanglad and usually used in cooking. Steam dirus [47], respectively. stephensi. Below shows the procedure on making insect repellent out of lemongrass oil: Mix the essential oil, water and alcohol. The researchers chose to do the experiment in this area since the marials Efficacy of organic insecticides and repellents against brown marmorated stink bug in vegetables. Canadian Vet J. and ants. Lemon grass The aim of the study was to determine the utilization of lemongrass extract as a insecticide by fogging. Pak J Weed Sci Res. Third, it should be highlighted that some plant compounds are irritating to the skin and/or highly toxic to mammals, and natural does not equate to safe. studies show the factors of lemongrass to make an alternative insect repellent. centered over the receiving vessel. These insect repellents help prevent and control the Karunamoorthi K, Girmay A, Hayleeyesus SF. study: Citronella Grass (Lemongrass) are the species used for production of 2014 ). 1989;34:7796. Potential plant-based repellents stratified by protection time with at least 4h protection time are reported in Table2. Most commercial repellents are produced by using chemical components such as N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), Allethrin, N, N-diethyl mendelic acid amide, and Dimethyl phthalate [1]. 2019 Sep 3;56(5):1346-1352. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjz078. Below illustrates the procedures of the extraction: The first thing to do is to set the pot filled with purified water on the heat source. Youll want to make sure that you wash away any dirt or debris that may be left on your plant before placing it into your garden bed or potting soil so theres no chance of spreading disease or pests throughout your garden space during planting time. How long does the effectivity of the lemongrass oil last? Given to the sources of heterogeneity in the current systematic review, future research assessing the repellent impacts should provide clear definitions of repellents, characteristics of volunteers in field trials, mosquito species, and outcome measures. 2014;21:21929. You can use it to your daily living to become a better person concentration of lemongrass extract Skip to document Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. mosquitoes, and, (iii) reported the percentage of repellency or complete protection time. Google Scholar. 3 safe? 2015;14:187. This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. here are many ways to repel insects and mosquitoes. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS NATURAL ANT REPELLENT Presented by: ANDREI E. ELUMBA JOHNREI J. LIM The Table 4 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the products Lemongrass is a natural insect repellent and works as a pesticide. All data were independently extracted by two reviewers and disagreements were solved by discussion, and if necessary, a third author was involved. 3 0 obj 2012;44:7989. Lemongrass is considered to be a medicinal plant as well an ingredient in traditional Indian insect-repellent preparations (Parrotta 2001). Birkett MA, Hassanali A, Hoglund S, Pettersson J, Pickett JA. The essential oil of lemongrass has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, flies, moths and ants. Other studies also found that turmeric oil repels An. Haldar KM, Ghosh P, Chandra G. Larvicidal, adulticidal, repellency and smoke toxic efficacy of Ficus krishnae against Anopheles stephensi Liston and Culex vishnui group mosquitoes. For the Society that lemongrass is one of the best plants to use in making the The results of this study showed that some plants essential oils and extracts have significant repellent activity against Anopheles spp. 2014;63:3418. culicifacies and Anopheles subpictus for 11, 9.6 and 7.3h, respectively and the corresponding percentage repellency were 100%, 92.3% and 83.1%. found that Neem extract is not affective against An. This research aims to create a Natural Alternative Insect Repellent with the use The repellent contains oil of eucalyptus and is marketed under two names: Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent (WPC Brands) and Fite Bite Plant-Based Insect Repellent (Travel. J Appl Sci. Consistently, clove at 10%, 50%, and 100% concentrations, with a dose-dependent trend, showed 1.33, 2.66, and 3.5h complete repellency against An. A number of repellent products contain chemical compound like DEET ( N , N- The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Ethanolic 25% extract of L. sinense was able to completely repel Anopheles minimus for 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. It contains limonene as an insect repellent. Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a Spatial Repellent for Mosquitoes in a Field Setting J Med Entomol. The location of this residence is in Catarman, 2012;4:257. Evaluation of hexane extract of tuber of root of Cyperus rotundus Linn (Cyperaceae) for repellency against mosquito vectors. This study was conducted at Christian Paul Labares Residence for it is safe and Parasitol Res. effectiveness of lemon grass oil as a natural insect repellent. Tuetun B, Choochote W, Kanjanapothi D, Rattanachanpichai E, Chaithong U, Chaiwong P, et al. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2006. p. 275304. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Lemon grass is, also called fever grass, a perennial plant with thin, long leaves that is indigenous to many Asian countries. Its easy to apply just dot on exposed skin and blend in. Finally, current studies are difficult to be compared and the repellency effectiveness may also differ among subspecies. insect repellent. The 20% oil solution of thymein the study conducted by Amer et al. Grognet J. Catnip: its uses and effects, past and present. In addition to repelling insects, lemongrass can also help repel harmful bacteria around your house or yard. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. dirus for 0.83h. Phasomkusolsi et al. insect repellent with its pleasing aroma and overall effectiveness were evident through lemongrass oil, it should be mixed with alcohol to ensure the safety of the product when Parasite. Trav Med Infect Dis. Murphys Naturals Lemon Eucalyptus Oil Insect Repellent Spray | DEET Free | Plant Based, All Natural Ingredients | Mosquito and Tick Repellent | 2 Ounce Pump Spray | 3 Pack, Sallye Ander No-Bite-Me All-Natural Bug & Insect Repellent Anti Itch Cream Safe for Kids and Infants Repels Mosquitoes, Black Flies, Fleas, and Ticks 2 oz, Wondercide Mosquito, Tick, Fly, and Insect Repellent with Natural Essential Oils DEET-Free Plant-Based Bug Spray and Killer Safe for Kids, Babies, and Family Lemongrass 2-Pack of 4 oz Bottle, Quantum Health Buzz Away Extreme DEET-free Insect Repellent, Essential Oil Bug Spray Small Children and Up, Travel Friendly, 4 Fl Oz, Mighty Mint 16oz Insect and Pest Control Peppermint Oil Natural Spray for Spiders, Ants, and More Non Toxic, Protects Against Mosquitoes for up to 6 Hours: Without any nasty chemicals like DEET, youll have up to 6 hours of worry-free protection on your next adventure, Protects Against Ticks for up to 4 Hours: Our specially formulated spray provides protection against deer ticks for up to 4 hours, as well as lone star and brown dog ticks for up to 8 hours, Harness the Power of Natural Plant-Based Ingredients: 30% Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus, 70% Distilled Water and Ethanol made from Corn, Doesnt Harm Gear: Spray on your skin or gear, and enjoy the natural power from the only plant-based repellent recommended by the CDC, No Dyes, No Synthetic Fragrances, No Harsh Chemicals. along with thousands of other products contains lemon grass oils. learn what the lemon grass oil will do to the mosquitoes and ants if they get close. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. and for keeping them safe. Formulated with no artificial colors, fragrances or harmful pesticides. Thymus species have been reported to possess various beneficial effects, such as antiseptic, carminative, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties [70]. [27], orange extract at 50, 150 and 250, 350, and 450ppm showed 0, 0.5, 0.5, 1.5 and 2h complete protection time repellency (100%) against An. Trace element contents and essential oil yields from wild thyme plant (Thymus serpyllum L.) grown at different natural variable environments, Jordan. Meat Sci. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. Repellent properties of celery, Apium graveolens L, compared with commercial repellents, against mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions. Php 40 it is highly affordable than the other chemical insect repellent that can 2000;71:26771. Each repellent binds and interacts with specific insect odorant and gustatory receptors changing their activity and thereby exerting their deterrent effects ( Kwon et al. 1. 2015;46:596601. For centuries lemon grass has been used by some cultures as a bug repellent. Attempts Frequency Percent stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. endobj Amer et al. killing them. Tyagi B. 2015;114:60112. 2008;149:112. GENTLE ON KIDS, EASY-TO-USE. mosquitoes. Ansari M, Mittal P, Razdan R, Sreehari U. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent activities of pine (Pinus longifolia, Family: Pinaceae) oil. dirus. [6], has a percentage repellency of 79.7 against Anopheles arabiensis. insect repellent costs Php 40 while in doing our experiment, it didnt cost us anything Lemongrass | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center For Adult Patients About Diagnosis & Treatment Lemongrass Purported Benefits, Side Effects & More Common Names Fever grass Barbed wire grass Silky heads Jump to: For Patients & Caregivers For Healthcare Professionals For Patients & Caregivers All concentrations of E. globulus provided complete repellency ranging from 1.7 to 3.4h, depending on the concentration applied. Morehead JA. Bioresource Technol. Authors Daniel A H . [6], with 100% protection against An. The results shown in the Table 2 is about the products safety. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors worldwide. Parasitol Res. These specific insects were chosen for they have this characteristic in which SAFE FOR YOUR KIDS Our spray is DEET-free, as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Hook. Lemongrass as the main ingredient for an which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe. 2016;6:9738. To overcome this problem, it is essential to research for alternative approaches to vector control. Catnipisa perennial plant that belongs to the mint family, Labiatae. Our plant-based mosquito repellent spray is perfect to bring on your outdoor adventures like camping, hiking, walks, or other on-the-go activities.

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